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Induced Dipole

A dipole created in a neighboring atom or molecule due to the presence of an instantaneous dipole.

Instantaneous Dipole

A temporary dipole that forms in an atom or molecule due to the asymmetrical distribution of electrons at a particular moment.

Intermolecular Forces (IMFs)

The various forces of attraction that may exist between the atoms and molecules of a substance due to electrostatic phenomena. These forces hold particles close together.

Intramolecular Forces

Forces within a molecule that keep the molecule together (e.g., covalent bonds).