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P

physical property

characteristic of matter that is not associated with any change in its chemical composition


plasma

gaseous state of matter containing a large number of electrically charged atoms and/or molecules


precision

how closely a measurement matches the same measurement when repeated


pure substance

homogeneous substance that has a constant composition


R

rounding

procedure used to ensure that calculated results properly reflect the uncertainty in the measurements used in the calculation


S

scientific method

path of discovery that leads from question and observation to law or hypothesis to theory, combined with experimental verification of the hypothesis and any necessary modification of the theory


second

SI unit of time


SI Units

standards fixed by international agreement in the International System of Units (Le Système International d’Unités)


significant figures

all of the measured digits in a determination, including the uncertain last digit


solid

state of matter that is rigid, has a definite shape, and has a fairly constant volume



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